Shivpreet Singh
Shivpreet Singh
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We will continue our meditation on the light. Today we will continue to discuss the light of Guru Ramdas. I did not answer one of the questions in our last meditation session. And that was this: Why do we celebrate Guru Ramdas' Prakash Gurpurab with the shabad "Baitha Sodhi Paatshah" when Gurbani is against casteism.  I have had the chance to think about this now and I will share my thoughts.  Feel free to write comments in my blog if you want to share your opinion. 


These words are taken from Bhai Gurdas' the 47th pauri of his first vaar. For folks who are interested in the context and doing more research, find it on SikhiToTheMax. From Pauris 23-48 Vaar 1 of Bhai Gurdas has the history of the first six Gurus.  So we have to see the context of these writings. Bhai Gurdas is highly respected, so much so that, besides the Gurus only Bhai Gurdas' and Bhai Nandlal's bani can be recited in the Harmandir Sahib.  If Bhai Gurdas' writings are held in such high esteem, why is there such an emphasis on "Sodhi Paatshaah" in describing Guru Ramdas, when Gurbani is against casteism? 

Again, please feel free to write comments in my blog if you want to share your opinion. I will read these before our meditation this evening. 

ਪਉੜੀ ੪੭ : ਗੁਰੂ ਰਾਮਦਾਸ ਤੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਅਰਜਨ ਦੇਵ
pauRee 47 : guroo raamadhaas te guroo arajan dhev
Guru Ram Das and Guru Arjan Dev

ਦਿਚੈ ਪੂਰਬਿ ਦੇਵਣਾ ਜਿਸ ਦੀ ਵਸਤੁ ਤਿਸੈ ਘਰਿ ਆਵੈ।
dhichai poorab dhevanaa jis dhee vasat tisai ghar aavai|
Liabilities of the previous births have to be settled and the thing goes to the house it belongs to.

ਬੈਠਾ ਸੋਢੀ ਪਾਤਿਸਾਹੁ ਰਾਮਦਾਸੁ ਸਤਿਗੁਰੂ ਕਹਾਵੈ।
baiThaa soddee paatisaahu raamadhaas satiguroo kahaavai|
Now Guru Ram Das, a Sodhi emperor, seated on the Guru-seat is called the true Guru.

ਪੂਰਨੁ ਤਾਲੁ ਖਟਾਇਆ ਅੰਮ੍ਰਿਤਸਰਿ ਵਿਚਿ ਜੋਤਿ ਜਗਾਵੈ।
pooran taal khaTaiaa a(n)mritasar vich jot jagaavai|
He got dug the complete holy tank and here settling down at Amritsar, he spread his light.

ਉਲਟਾ ਖੇਲੁ ਖਸੰਮ ਦਾ ਉਲਟੀ ਗੰਗ ਸਮੁੰਦ੍ਰਿ ਸਮਾਵੈ।
aulaTaa khel khasa(n)m dhaa ulaTee ga(n)g samu(n)dhr samaavai|
Wondrous is the play of the Lord. He can cause the Ganges to run in the opposite direction and to merge in the ocean.

ਦਿਤਾ ਲਈਯੇ ਆਪਣਾ ਅਣਿਦਿਤਾ ਕਛੁ ਹਥਿ ਨ ਆਵੈ।
dhitaa lieeye aapanaa anidhitaa kachh hath na aavai|
You get your own; given nothing cannot bring to you anything.

ਫਿਰਿ ਆਈ ਘਰਿ ਅਰਜਣੇ ਪੁਤੁ ਸੰਸਾਰੀ ਗੁਰੂ ਕਹਾਵੈ।
fir aaiee ghar arajane put sa(n)saaree guroo kahaavai|
Now the Guruship entered the house of Arjan (Dev) who, to say was the son, but, he proved through his good deeds to be worthy of the Guru-seat.

ਜਾਣਿ ਨ ਦੇਸਾਂ ਸੋਢੀਓਂ ਹੋਰਸਿ ਅਜਰੁ ਨ ਜਰਿਆ ਜਾਵੈ।
jaan na dhesaa(n) soddeeo(n) horas ajar na jariaa jaavai|
This Guruship would not go beyond Sodhis because none else can bear with this unbearable.

ਘਰ ਹੀ ਕੀ ਵਥੁ ਘਰੇ ਰਹਾਵੈ ॥੪੭॥
ghar hee kee vath ghare rahaavai ||47||
The thing of the House should remain in the House.
Listening tonight ... The sun shines on everyone 
- Snatam Kaur



The sun shines on everyone, it doesn't make choices.
When it rains it rains on everyone, it doesn't make choices.
The One Spirit, lives in everyone, it doesn't make choices.
We pray, we pray for everyone, we don't make choices.
Sauda Ikko Jeha:


Kayiyan jagdiyan de rehnde bhaag sutte
Kitte bhag landa payiyan suttiyan nu

Kayin kardiyan nitt deedar Tera
Kayin tarsdiyan terian butiyan nu

Kayin chumdiyan sir da taj Tera
Kayin tarsdiyan terian juttian nu

Ghulam fareeda jiste o meherban howe
Jannat waad denda pad kuttiyan nu


Main neevan mere murshid uchche
Te main uchcheyan de sang layi

Jo baat dawa se bann na saki
Wo baat dua se hoti hai

Jab kaamil murshid milta hai
Toh baat khuda se hoti hai

Jitna diya sarkar ne mujhko
Utni meri aukat nahi

Ye to karam hai unka warna
Mujhmein toh Aisi koi baat nahi

Sadd ke jawan una uchcheyan de
Jina neeveyan naal nibhayi


Bulle nu loki matti dende
Ki bulleya aaja vich masiti


Vich masitan de ki kujh honda
Je dilon namaaz na niti

Baron pak kite ki hoye
Je andaron rahi paliti

Bina murshid kaamil bulleya
Avein gayi ibadat kiti


Ve sone deya kangna ve sauda iko jeha
Dil Dena te dil mangna ve sauda iko jeha


Ishq wale vehre sajna buta pyar wala laya e

Awwal hamd khuda da vird kije
Ishq kita so jag da mool miyan

Pehlon aap hi rabb ni ishq kita
Ate mashook si nabi rasool miyan


Ain ishq de mehkame main gaya
Agon ishq ne meri dunai thag li

Main te gayan san daad lain
Agon ishq ne meri safai thag li

Aes ishq ne bade bade thag lai
Kaun badshah di badshahi thag li

Tera ki gaya e sayin loka
Os ishq ne khuda di khudai thag li


Ishq wale vehre sajna buta pyar wala laya e

Ishq ishq na kar ni adiye ishq di manzil door
Hard ishq di ehni ni arriye jini ki lambi khajoor
Chad jawe jine door rasta digg pawe chakna choor
Had vekhi shah mansoor ne jinne suli kiti manzoor

Ishq aap vi awalla
Ehdi kam vi awalle
Jehde pesh pae janda
Kakh chad da ni palle
Ishq waleyan di sirf 
char din balle balle

Ishq waleyan de rehnda sada yaar samne
Sajde ashiqan ne kite ne talwar samne

Main dassan tenu ishq de afsane diyan gallan
Puchch Laila kolon majnu diwane diyan gallan

Na tu sada rab na asi tere bande
Na asi terean mare marde
Jis jannat da tu mann kardan
Teri jannat vich nahi wad de
Phad ke palla apna murshid da
Asi ja bahishtan vich warde

Farishte ja kaha majnu tujhe Allah bulata hai
Kya mujhe wo dekhna chahta hai
Majnu unke pass kyon jaye
Agar khuda ko zaroorat hai to Laila bann kar aa jaye

Jitni achchi sooraton wale hain ye tasbi ke Daane hain
Nigahon mein firte rehte hain ibadat hoti jati hai

Mandir dha masitan dha
Dha de Jo kujh dhenda
Ik na dhaween dil bande da
Mera Rabb dilan vich rehnda

Bulleya rabb da naa bhavein lo na lo
Parayi soorat nu vekh ke raazi te raho

Iss da Jo malik aaya mere sar mein joote laga gaya
Mere malik nu gussa aaya, o jhagra mita gaya

Ve sauda iko jeha , dil dena te dil mangna ve sauda iko jeha

Ishq wale vehre sajna buta pyar wala laya e
Main patte patte utte Tera naa likhwaya e
Ohnu sambh sambh ke rakhna ve sauda iko jeha
Dil dena te dil mangna ve sauda iko jeha


Mein naiyon takna we, tenu ada bua toke
Dekh mein tenu chaddan samne khiloke
Tu jis galiyon langda sauda ikko jeya

Tu mera meri sajna ban gayon taqdeer we
Tu mera ranjhaa te main teri heer we
Tere pyar wich tanman rangnan we sauda ikko jeya


I am reading about Ernest Hemingway and his novel "For whom the bell tolls" and this is the best explanation of the title:


John Donne (1572-1631), 
Devotions Upon Emergent Occasions, 
Meditation XVII: Nunc Lento Sonitu Dicunt, Morieris:
"Perchance he for whom this bell tolls may be so ill, as that he knows not it tolls for him; and perchance I may think myself so much better than I am, as that they who are about me, and see my state, may have caused it to toll for me, and I know not that.
...
No man is an island, entire of itself; every man is a piece of the continent, a part of the main. If a clod be washed away by the sea, Europe is the less, as well as if a promontory were, as well as if a manor of thy friend's or of thine own were: any man's death diminishes me, because I am involved in mankind, and therefore never send to know for whom the bells tolls; it tolls for thee."
Donne lived in Tudor and Stewart England, and at that time the tolling of church bells to mark various events was an important feature of daily life. The tolling referred to in the quotation is, of course, that of funeral bells. Donne's view, which has, oddly for a 17th century Christian, much in common with 21st century eastern religions, was that all people are socially and spiritually interconnected; for example, the contemporary Buddhist view is demonstrated by the reply given by the Dalai Lama, when asked during a visit to Northern Ireland how the warring Protestants and Catholics could co-exist: "Remember we are all one - all the same". Donne seems to be saying that whatever affects one affects us all. This is highlighted by the famous 'no man is an island' line at the beginning of the 'for whom the bells tolls' paragraph.

Donne's Meditations concern man's spiritual and social functioning, especially with regard to illness and death. They are somewhat mystical and difficult to interpret, especially without the benefit of experience of the nuances of the social and religious sensibilities of a 17th century Englishman. It is a testament to Donne's insight that the work contains much that strikes deep chords with people living and dying today.

There's some debate about what precisely what was meant. Some think that Donne was simply pointing out people's mortality and that when a funeral bell was heard it was a reminder that we are nearer death each day, that is, the bell is tolling for us. Others view it more mystically and argue that Donne is saying we are all one and that, when one dies, we all die a little. This isn't as bleak as it might sound, as the counterpoint would be that there is some part of the living in the dead and that we continue a form of life after death.

Ernest Hemingway helped to make the phrase commonplace in the language when he chose to use the quotation for the title of his 1940-published book about the Spanish Civil War. Hemingway refers back to 'for whom the bells tolls' and to 'no man is an island' to demonstrate and examine his feelings of solidarity with the allied groups fighting the fascists. There was a strong feeling amongst many intellectuals around the world at the time that it was a moral duty to fight fascism, which they feared may take root world-wide if not checked. 

This view was given voice later in the well-known poem First They Came for the Jews, attributed to Pastor Martin Niemöller:


First they came for the Jews
and I did not speak out
because I was not a Jew.

Then they came for the Communists
and I did not speak out
because I was not a Communist.

Then they came for the trade unionists
and I did not speak out
because I was not a trade unionist.

Then they came for me
and there was no one left to speak out for me. 


Hemingway adapted the novel as the screenplay to a successful 1943 film of the same title, starring Gary Cooper and Ingrid Bergman.

Remember the hero of the the Oak Creek massacre, Brian Murphy, who was shot 15 times by a radical? He became a hero again today.  He was at the GOP presidential candidate town hall Tuesday night, and stood up to ask Donald Trump about balancing strong action against radicals with protection of minority rights. 

This was an opportunity for Donald Trump to show some sympathy for religious minorities, but he lost out by focusing his answer primarily on Islamic radicalization.  To those, like me, who have been wondering if Donald Trump cares about minority rights, the non-answer was the answer: Probably Not!  

Anderson Cooper, trying to help Donald Trump, asked the question again and got a short affirmative answer which was too little and too late. Still, emerging from this conversation was a true American hero ... Brian Murphy, who showed once again, that in the core of his heart, is the firm belief that all are created equal. 

Following is the transcript of the relevant question:

COOPER: All right, let's go to the audience. I want you to meet retired Lieutenant Brian Murphy. He as first the officer to report to the Sikh temple massacre in Oak Creek, and was shot 15 times. His fellow officer, who is standing next to him, Sam Lenda, took out the shooter that day, is also with us. We wanted to just first of all take a moment to thank both of them for their service and their actions.

Brian has a question for you tonight. He says he's - he likes Governor Kasich but he's still undecided - so Brian.

QUESTION: Good evening, Mr. Trump. I have a question. In light of the Brussels and Paris attacks one of the quickest knee-jerk reactions is a backlash against specific minority religious groups. This, in turn, brings about things that cause damage all over. In Milwaukee, you heard about the Sikh temple shooting. Six people were killed. 99 percent of the men in the United States who wear turbans are actually Sikh and not Muslim. How would you suggest we help educate the public and not alienate these groups and, at the same time, how do we protect the constitutional rights of minority groups like the Muslim, Sikh, Hindu, and Jews, while still addressing radical Islamization?

TRUMP: Well, Brian, thank you for the question. We have a tremendous problem with radical Islam whether we like it or we don't. We have a president who won't talk about it.

I mean, Ted was saying the same thing. We have a president who won't talk about it.

Why he won't talk about, perhaps only he knows, but it's a disgrace what's going on. We have a serious, serious problem, and when I called for a temporary ban I thought that was a very bad thing for me to do politically, but I felt I should do it. And, I didn't know that I would go up in the polls opposed to down. I did that because I really felt there had to be something done.

That was after the horrible San Bernardino, California situation. After, obviously, Paris which was terrible. You know, we talk about Paris with the gun-free zones, we talk about Paris with their strong gun laws, by the way. Nobody had guns except for the bad guys. If we would have had guns on the other side going, in terms of Second Amendment having to do, if bullets were - same thing with San Bernardino.

If bullets were going in the opposite direction, you wouldn't have had the problems in those two places, that I can tell you. So, I think we have to be extremely careful with our Second Amendment, and we have to cherish our Second Amendment. Very important.

But, I would say this, when I called for the temporary banning, we have to look at it. We have a serious problem, I think you'll admit that, Brian. We have a very, very serious problem with radical Islam, and if we don't want to discuss it, and if we don't want to look at it, we're never going to solve the problem.

We have to be extremely strong with ISIS. We have to wipe ISIS off the face of the Earth so fast and so violently we have no choice. We have no choice.

And, I was against the war in Iraq. OK? I am not a fast trigger. I'm exactly the opposite of that. We should have never gone in, it destabilized the Middle East. But, I will tell you this, we got out. Obama got us out very badly.

Instead of leaving some troops, instead of giving a date, instead of, you know, with the exact time, I would say this though - we have no choice but to look at that. We have to be very, very vigilant. Very smart, and frankly, Brian, we have to be very tough because it's only going to get worse.

Thousands of people are being allowed into this country over short periods of time coming supposedly from Syria. We have no idea who they are, we have no idea where is their paperwork. They have no paperwork; they have no identification. They're coming into this country and it's going to be a big, big problem.

COOPER: The other, though, part of Lieutenant Murphy's question was about protecting the rights of minority groups, of Muslims, or Sikhs, of Jews, and others inside the United States...

TRUMP: ... I want to do that also, and I do want to do that, but I at the same time we have to recognize we have a serious problem.

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SHIVPREET SINGH

Singing oneness!
- Shivpreet Singh

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