Shivpreet Singh
Shivpreet Singh
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Disha Ravi, a 22-year-old activist, was recently arrested in connection with a toolkit related to the farmer protests that was shared by Swedish activist Greta Thunberg. However, earlier this week, she was granted bail by a Sessions Court in Delhi. The bail order, issued by Additional Sessions Judge Dharmender Rana, highlighted that Disha Ravi had no criminal record. The judge emphasized that being part of a WhatsApp group or serving as an editor of an "innocuous Toolkit" does not constitute an offense in the 'Toolkit' conspiracy case.

In support of his ruling the judge quoted a shloka from the Rig Veda: 
आ नो भद्राः क्रतवो यन्तु विश्वतोऽदब्धासो अपरीतास उद्भिदः

Here is the the meaning of this shloka. This shloka comes from the Swastivachan Mantra which is included below. 

आ नो भद्राः क्रतवो यन्तु विश्वतोऽदब्धासो अपरीतास उद्भिदः।  देवा नोयथा सदमिद् वृधे असन्नप्रायुवो रक्षितारो दिवेदिवे॥

May good ideas come to us from every corner of the world; let these ideas never be blocked, hindered, or victorious. That the Gods ever may be with us for this purpose, our guardians day by day unceasing in their care.

अर्थ - हमारे पास चारों ओर से ऐंसे कल्याणकारी विचार आते रहें जो किसी से न दबें, उन्हें कहीं से बाधित न किया जा सके एवं अज्ञात विषयों को प्रकट करने वाले हों। प्रगति को न रोकने वाले और सदैव रक्षा में तत्पर देवता प्रतिदिन हमारी वृद्धि के लिए तत्पर रहें।

Scholars believe that the Vedic mantra expresses the open-mindedness of Vedic culture to embrace noble and valuable ideas, thoughts, and works from all directions. This mantra transcends religious boundaries by embracing positive and virtuous ideas and works that are advantageous to society, regardless of their origin. It symbolizes a tolerant religion that does not reject or condemn thoughts, practices, customs, and beliefs from other cultures. 

Perspective from Gurbani: Uttam Mat


Let good ideas come to us from everywhere in the world. This concept reminds me of Guru Arjan's shabad:

Uttam Mat Mere Ridai Tu Aao

O exalted wisdom, come into my heart
so I sing and ponder the virtues of Govinda

More on this shabad

Swastivachan Mantra from Rig Veda (Mandala 1/Hymn 89) - English


1. MAY powers auspicious come to us from every side, never deceived, unhindered, and victorious,
     That the Gods ever may be with us for our gain, our guardians day by day unceasing in their care.
2. May the auspicious favour of the Gods be ours, on us descend the bounty of the righteous Gods.
     The friendship of the Gods have we devoutly sought: so may the Gods extend our life that we may live.
3. We call them hither with a hymn of olden time, Bhaga, the friendly Daksa, Mitra, Aditi,
     Aryaman, Varuna, Soma, the Asvins. May Sarasvati, auspicious, grant felicity.
4. May the Wind waft to us that pleasant medicine, may Earth our Mother give it, and our Father Heaven,
     And the joy-giving stones that press the Soma's juice. Asvins, may ye, for whom our spirits long, hear this.
5. Him we invoke for aid who reigns supreme, the Lord of all that stands or moves, inspirer of the soul,
     That Pusan may promote the increase of our wealth, our keeper and our guard infallible for our good.
6. Illustrious far and wide, may Indra prosper us: may Pusan prosper us, the Master of all wealth.
     May Tarksya with uninjured fellies prosper us: Brhaspati vouchsafe to us prosperity.
7. The Maruts, Sons of Prsni, borne by spotted steeds, moving in glory, oft visiting holy rites,
     Sages whose tongue is Agni, brilliant as the Sun,--hither let all the Gods for our protection come.
8. Gods, may we with our ears listen to what is good, and with our eyes see what is good, ye Holy Ones.
     With limbs and bodies firm may we extolling you attain the term of life appointed by the Gods.
9. A hundred autumns stand before us, O ye Gods, within whose space ye bring our bodies to decay;
     Within whose space our sons become fathers in turn. Break ye not in the midst our course of fleeting life.
10. Aditi is the heaven, Aditi is mid-air, Aditi is the Mother and the Sire and Son.
     Aditi is all Gods, Aditi five-classed men, Aditi all that hath been born and shall be born.

Swastivachan Mantra - Detailed Meanings in English and Hindi


1. Mantra-1 (मन्त्र-१)
Shanti Patha Mantra in Hindi
Om Aa No Bhadrah Kratavo Yantu Vishvatoadabdhaso Aparitasa Udbhidah।
Deva No Yatha Sadamidvridhe Asannaprayuvo Rakshitaro Dive-Dive॥

मन्त्र अर्थ - हमारे पास चारों ओर से ऐंसे कल्याणकारी विचार आते रहें जो किसी से न दबें, उन्हें कहीं से बाधित न किया जा सके एवं अज्ञात विषयों को प्रकट करने वाले हों। प्रगति को न रोकने वाले और सदैव रक्षा में तत्पर देवता प्रतिदिन हमारी वृद्धि के लिए तत्पर रहें।

Mantra Translation - May powers auspicious come to us from every side, never deceived, unhindered, and victorious. That the Gods ever may be with us for our gain, our guardians day by day unceasing in their care.

2. Mantra-2 (मन्त्र-२)
Shanti Patha Mantra in Hindi
Om Devanam Bhadra Sumatirrijuyatam Devanam Ratirabhi No Nivartatam।
Devanam Sakhyamupasedima Vayam Deva Na Ayuh Pratirantu Jivase॥

मन्त्र अर्थ - यजमान की इच्छा रखनेवाले देवताओं की कल्याणकारिणी श्रेष्ठ बुद्धि सदा हमारे सम्मुख रहे, देवताओं का दान हमें प्राप्त हो, हम देवताओं की मित्रता प्राप्त करें, देवता हमारी आयु को जीने के निमित्त बढ़ायें।

Mantra Translation - May the auspicious favour of the Gods be ours, on us descend the bounty of the righteous Gods. The friendship of the Gods have we devoutly sought, so may the Gods extend our life that we may live.

3. Mantra-3 (मन्त्र-३)
Shanti Patha Mantra in Hindi
Om Tan Purvaya Nivida Humahe Vayam Bhagam Mitramaditindakshamasridham।
Aryamanam Varuna Somamashvina Saraswati Nah Subhagamayaskarat॥

मन्त्र अर्थ - हम वेदरुप सनातन वाणी के द्वारा अच्युतरुप भग, मित्र, अदिति, प्रजापति, अर्यमण, वरुण, चन्द्रमा और अश्विनीकुमारों का आवाहन करते हैं। ऐश्वर्यमयी सरस्वती महावाणी हमें सब प्रकार का सुख प्रदान करें।


 
Mantra Translation - We call them hither with a hymn of olden time, Bhaga, the friendly Daksha, Mitra, Aditi, Aryaman, Varuna, Soma, the Ashvins. May Saraswati, auspicious, grant felicity.

4. Mantra-4 (मन्त्र-४)
Shanti Patha Mantra in Hindi
Om Tanno Vato Mayo Bhuvatu Bheshajam Tanmata Prithvi Tatpita Dyauh।
Tad Gravanah Soma-Suto Mayobhuvastadashvina Shrinutam Dhishnya Yuvam॥

मन्त्र अर्थ - वायुदेवता हमें सुखकारी औषधियाँ प्राप्त करायें। माता पृथ्वी और पिता स्वर्ग भी हमें सुखकारी औषधियाँ प्रदान करें। सोम का अभिषव करने वाले सुखदाता ग्रावा उस औषधरुप अदृष्ट को प्रकट करें। हे अश्विनी-कुमारो! आप दोनों सबके आधार हैं, हमारी प्रार्थना सुनिये।

Mantra Translation - May Vayu waft to us the felicitous medicament, May Mother Earth, Father Heaven, bring it; May the felicitous Stones distilling Soma secure it. May ye Ashvins with understanding hearken to our prayers.

5. Mantra-5 (मन्त्र-५)
Shanti Patha Mantra in Hindi
Om Tamishanam Jagatah Tasthushaspatim Dhiyanjinvamavase Humahe Vayam।
Pusha No Yatha Vedasamasad Vridhe Rakshita Payuradabdhah Swastaye॥

मन्त्र अर्थ - हम स्थावर-जंगम के स्वामी, बुद्धि को सन्तोष देनेवाले रुद्रदेवता का रक्षा के निमित्त आवाहन करते हैं। वैदिक ज्ञान एवं धन की रक्षा करने वाले, पुत्र आदि के पालक, अविनाशी पुष्टि-कर्ता देवता हमारी वृद्धि और कल्याण के निमित्त हों।

Mantra Translation - We worship Him, the Lord of the universe of the inanimate and animate creation, for, He is the blesser of our intellect and our protector. He dispenses life and good among all. Him do we worship, for as He is our preserver and benefactor, so is He our way to bliss and happiness also.

6. Mantra-6 (मन्त्र-६)
Shanti Patha Mantra in Hindi
Om Swasti Na Indro Vriddhashravah Swasti Nah Pusha Vishva-Vedah।
Swasti Nastarkshyoarishta-Nemih Swasti No Brihaspatirdadhatu॥

मन्त्र अर्थ - महती कीर्ति वाले ऐश्वर्यशाली इन्द्र हमारा कल्याण करें, जिसको संसार का विज्ञान और जिसका सब पदार्थों में स्मरण है, सबके पोषणकर्ता वे पूषा (सूर्य) हमारा कल्याण करें। जिनकी चक्रधारा के समान गति को कोई रोक नहीं सकता, वे गरुड़देव हमारा कल्याण करें। वेदवाणी के स्वामी बृहस्पति हमारा कल्याण करें।


 
Mantra Translation - May Indra who is provided with great speed do well to us, May Pushan who is knower of world do good to us and May Tarkshya who devastates enemies do good to us! May Brihaspati, the Lord of the Vedic knowledge or speech give us spiritual delight got from the light of knowledge and wisdom.

7. Mantra-7 (मन्त्र-७)
Shanti Patha Mantra in Hindi
Om Prishadashva Marutah Prishnimatarah Shubham Yavano Vidatheshu Jagmayah।
Agni-Jihva Manavah Sura-Chakshaso Vishve No Devavasa Gamanniha॥

मन्त्र अर्थ - चितकबरे वर्ण के घोड़ों वाले, अदिति माता से उत्पन्न, सबका कल्याण करने वाले, यज्ञआलाओं में जाने वाले, अग्निरुपी जिह्वा वाले, सर्वज्ञ, सूर्यरुप नेत्र वाले मरुद्गण और विश्वेदेव देवता हविरुप अन्न को ग्रहण करने के लिये हमारे इस यज्ञ में आयें।

Mantra Translation - The Maruts, sons of Prishni, with spotted steeds, of happy gait, frequenters of sacrifices, the Gods whose tongue is Agni, knowers, radiant as the Sun, May all come hither for our protection.

8. Mantra-8 (मन्त्र-८)
Shanti Patha Mantra in Hindi
Om Bhadram Karnebhih Shrinuyama Deva Bhadram Pashyemakshabhiryajatrah।
Sthirairangaistushtuva Sastanubhirvyashemahi Deva-Hitam Yadayuh॥

मन्त्र अर्थ - हे यजमान के रक्षक देवताओं! हम दृढ अङ्गों वाले शरीर से पुत्र आदि के साथ मिलकर आपकी स्तुति करते हुए कानों से कल्याण की बातें सुनें, नेत्रों से कल्याणमयी वस्तुओं को देखें, देवताओं की उपासना-योग्य आयु को प्राप्त करें।

Mantra Translation - Gods, May we with our ears listen to what is good, and with our eyes see what is good, ye Holy Ones. With firm limbs and bodies, May we extolling you attain the term of life appointed by the Gods.

9. Mantra-9 (मन्त्र-९)
Shanti Patha Mantra in Hindi
Om Shataminnu Sharadoanti Deva Yatra Nashchakrajarasam Tanunam।
Putraso Yatra Pitaro Bhavanti Mano Madhya Ririshatayurganto॥

मन्त्र अर्थ - हे देवताओं! आप सौ वर्ष की आयु-पर्यन्त हमारे समीप रहें, जिस आयु में हमारे शरीर को जरावस्था प्राप्त हो, जिस आयु में हमारे पुत्र पिता अर्थात् पुत्रवान् बन जाएँ, हमारी उस गमनशील आयु को आपलोग बीच में खण्डित न होने दें।

 
Mantra Translation - A hundred autumns stand before us, O ye Gods, within whose space ye bring our bodies to decay; Within whose space our sons become fathers in turn. Break ye not in the midst our course of fleeting life.

10. Mantra-10 (मन्त्र-१०)
Shanti Patha Mantra in Hindi
Om Aditidyauraditirantarikshamaditih। Mata Sa Pita Sa Putrah।
Vishvedeva Aditih। Pancha-Janah Aditirjatamaditirjanitvam॥

मन्त्र अर्थ - अखण्डित पराशक्ति स्वर्ग है, वही अन्तरिक्ष-रुप है, वही पराशक्ति माता-पिता और पुत्र भी है। समस्त देवता पराशक्ति के ही स्वरुप हैं, अन्त्यज सहित चारों वर्णों के सभी मनुष्य पराशक्तिमय हैं, जो उत्पन्न हो चुका है और जो उत्पन्न होगा, सब पराशक्ति के ही स्वरुप हैं।

Mantra Translation - Aditi is the Heaven, Aditi is mid-air, Aditi is the Mother and the Father and Son. She is all the Gods, She is the five-classed men, Aditi is all that hath been born and shall be born.

11. Mantra-11 (मन्त्र-११)
Shanti Patha Mantra in Hindi
Om Dyauh Shantirantariksha Shantih Prithivi
Shantirapah Shantiroshadhayah Shantih।
Vanaspatayah Shantirvishvedevah Shantirbrahma Shantih
Sarva Shantih Shantireva Shantih Sa Ma Shantiredhi॥

मन्त्र अर्थ - द्युलोक शान्तिदायक हों, अन्तरिक्ष लोक शान्तिदायक हों, पृथ्वीलोक शान्तिदायक हों। जल, औषधियाँ और वनस्पतियाँ शान्तिदायक हों। सभी देवता, सृष्टि की सभी शक्तियाँ शान्तिदायक हों। ब्रह्म अर्थात महान परमेश्वर हमें शान्ति प्रदान करने वाले हों। उनका दिया हुआ ज्ञान, वेद शान्ति देने वाले हों। सम्पूर्ण चराचर जगत शान्ति पूर्ण हों अर्थात सब जगह शान्ति ही शान्ति हो। ऐसी शान्ति मुझे प्राप्त हो और वह सदा बढ़ती ही रहे। अभिप्राय यह है कि सृष्टि का कण-कण हमें शान्ति प्रदान करने वाला हो। समस्त पर्यावरण ही सुखद व शान्तिप्रद हो।

Mantra Translation - May peace radiate there in the whole sky as well as in the vast ethereal space everywhere. May peace reign all over this earth, in water and in all herbs, trees and creepers. May peace flow over the whole universe. May peace be in the supreme being Brahman. And may there always exist in all peace and peace alone.


स्वस्तिवाचन (स्वस्तयन) मन्त्र और अर्थ--

हमारे देश की यह प्राचीन परंपरा रही है कि जब कभी भी हम कोई कार्य प्रारंभ करते है, तो उस समय मंगल की कामना करते है और सबसे पहले मंगल मूर्ति गणेश की प्रार्थना करते है। इसके लिए दो नाम हमारे सामने आते हैं... पहला श्रीगणेश और दूसरा जय गणेश।

श्रीगणेश का अर्थ होता है कि जब हम किसी कार्य को आरंभ करते है तो इसी नाम के साथ उस कार्य की शुरुआत करते है। जय गणेश का अर्थ होता है कि अब यह कार्य यहां समाप्त हो रहा है। प्राचीनकाल से ही वैदिक मंत्रों में जितनी ऋचाएं आई है,उनके चिन्तन, वाचन से अलौकिक दिव्य शक्ति की प्राप्ति होती है, मन शान्त होता है। किसी भी शुभ कार्य के प्रारम्भ में, विवाह मण्डप पर , शगुन और तिलक में भी इसकी प्रथा है, या फिर जब कभी भी हम कोई मांगलिक कार्य करते है तो स्वस्तिवाचन की परंपरा रही है। यह एक गहरा विज्ञान है, जिसे समझने की आवश्यकता है।

यदि हम केवल मंगल वचन का प्रयोग करे और मांगलिक शब्दों का प्रयोग उसके अर्थ को बगैर जाने हुए करे तो निश्चय ही यह हमारा अंधविश्वास माना जाएगा। मेरा मानना है कि जब तक धर्म को तथा उसके विज्ञान को हम समझ न लें, तब तक केवल अंधविश्वासी होकर उसकी सभी बातों को मानने का कोई औचित्य नहीं है। हमारा धर्म, हमारी संस्कृति,वैदिक ऋचाएं, वैदिक मंत्र, पुराण उपनिषद आदि इन सभी ग्रन्थों के पीछे एक बहुत बड़ा विज्ञान है। हमारे ऋषियों ने जिन वैदिक ऋचाओं और पुराणों की कल्पना की, उपनिषदों के बारे में सोचा था फिर मांगलिक कार्यो के लिए जैसी व्यवस्था की, वह हमारे विज्ञान से किसी भी तरह से अलग नहीं है। उनके द्वारा सोची और की जाने वाली हर एक पहल हमेशा से ही विज्ञान के साथ रही है ....

Swastivachan Mantra - Sanskrit and Hindi Translation


मंत्र एवं भाषांतर
मन्त्र-१

आ नो भद्राः क्रतवो यन्तु विश्वतोऽदब्धासो अपरीतास उद्भिदः।  देवा नोयथा सदमिद् वृधे असन्नप्रायुवो रक्षितारो दिवेदिवे॥
अर्थ - हमारे पास चारों ओर से ऐंसे कल्याणकारी विचार आते रहें जो किसी से न दबें, उन्हें कहीं से बाधित न किया जा सके एवं अज्ञात विषयों को प्रकट करने वाले हों। प्रगति को न रोकने वाले और सदैव रक्षा में तत्पर देवता प्रतिदिन हमारी वृद्धि के लिए तत्पर रहें। मन्त्र-२

देवानां भद्रा सुमतिर्ऋजूयतां देवानां रातिरभि नो नि वर्तताम्।  देवानां सख्यमुप सेदिमा वयं देवा न आयुः प्र तिरन्तु जीवसे ॥
अर्थ - यजमान की इच्छा रखनेवाले देवताओं की कल्याणकारिणी श्रेष्ठ बुद्धि सदा हमारे सम्मुख रहे, देवताओं का दान हमें प्राप्त हो, हम देवताओं की मित्रता प्राप्त करें, देवता हमारी आयु को जीने के निमित्त बढ़ायें।

मन्त्र-३

तान् पूर्वयानिविदाहूमहे वयंभगं मित्रमदितिं दक्षमस्रिधम्।अर्यमणंवरुणंसोममश्विना सरस्वती नः सुभगा मयस्करत्।। 
अर्थ - हम वेदरुप सनातन वाणी के द्वारा अच्युतरुप भग, मित्र, अदिति, प्रजापति, अर्यमण, वरुण, चन्द्रमा और अश्विनीकुमारों का आवाहन करते हैं। ऐश्वर्यमयी सरस्वती महावाणी हमें सब प्रकार का सुख प्रदान करें।

मन्त्र-४

तन्नो वातो मयोभु वातु भेषजं तन्माता पृथिवी तत् पिता द्यौः।  तद् ग्रावाणः सोमसुतो मयोभुवस्तदश्विना शृणुतं धिष्ण्या युवम् ॥
अर्थ - वायुदेवता हमें सुखकारी औषधियाँ प्राप्त करायें। माता पृथ्वी और पिता स्वर्ग भी हमें सुखकारी औषधियाँ प्रदान करें। सोम का अभिषव करने वाले सुखदाता ग्रावा उस औषधरुप अदृष्ट को प्रकट करें। हे अश्विनी-कुमारो! आप दोनों सबके आधार हैं, हमारी प्रार्थना सुनिये।

मन्त्र-५

तमीशानं जगतस्तस्थुषस्पतिं धियंजिन्वमवसे हूमहे वयम्। पूषा नो यथा वेदसामसद् वृधे रक्षिता पायुरदब्धः स्वस्तये॥
अर्थ - हम स्थावर-जंगम के स्वामी, बुद्धि को सन्तोष देनेवाले रुद्रदेवता का रक्षा के निमित्त आवाहन करते हैं। वैदिक ज्ञान एवं धन की रक्षा करने वाले, पुत्र आदि के पालक, अविनाशी पुष्टि-कर्ता देवता हमारी वृद्धि और कल्याण के निमित्त हों।

मन्त्र-६

स्वस्ति न इन्द्रो वृद्धश्रवाः स्वस्ति नः पूषा विश्ववेदाः। स्वस्ति नस्तार्क्ष्यो अरिष्टनेमिः स्वस्ति नो बृहस्पतिर्दधातु ॥
अर्थ - महती कीर्ति वाले ऐश्वर्यशाली इन्द्र हमारा कल्याण करें, जिसको संसार का विज्ञान और जिसका सब पदार्थों में स्मरण है, सबके पोषणकर्ता वे पूषा (सूर्य) हमारा कल्याण करें। जिनकी चक्रधारा के समान गति को कोई रोक नहीं सकता, वे गरुड़देव हमारा कल्याण करें। वेदवाणी के स्वामी बृहस्पति हमारा कल्याण करें।

मन्त्र-७

पृषदश्वा मरुतः पृश्निमातरः शुभंयावानो विदथेषु जग्मयः।अग्निजिह्वा मनवः सूरचक्षसो विश्वे नो देवा अवसा गमन्निह ॥
अर्थ - चितकबरे वर्ण के घोड़ों वाले, अदिति माता से उत्पन्न, सबका कल्याण करने वाले, यज्ञआलाओं में जाने वाले, अग्निरुपी जिह्वा वाले, सर्वज्ञ, सूर्यरुप नेत्र वाले मरुद्गण और विश्वेदेव देवता हविरुप अन्न को ग्रहण करने के लिये हमारे इस यज्ञ में आयें।

मन्त्र-८

भद्रं कर्णेभिः शृणुयाम देवा भद्रं पश्येमाक्षभिर्यजत्राः।स्थिरैरंगैस्तुष्टुवांसस्तनूभिर्व्यशेम देवहितं यदायुः ॥
अर्थ - हे यजमान के रक्षक देवताओं! हम दृढ अंगों वाले शरीर से पुत्र आदि के साथ मिलकर आपकी स्तुति करते हुए कानों से कल्याण की बातें सुनें, नेत्रों से कल्याणमयी वस्तुओं को देखें, देवताओं की उपासना-योग्य आयु को प्राप्त करें। मन्त्र-९

शतमिन्नु शरदो अन्ति देवा यत्रा नश्चक्रा जरसं तनूनाम।पुत्रासो यत्र पितरो भवन्ति मा नो मध्या रीरिषतायुर्गन्तोः ॥
अर्थ - हे देवताओं! आप सौ वर्ष की आयु-पर्यन्त हमारे समीप रहें, जिस आयु में हमारे शरीर को जरावस्था प्राप्त हो, जिस आयु में हमारे पुत्र पिता अर्थात् पुत्रवान् बन जाएँ, हमारी उस गमनशील आयु को आपलोग बीच में खण्डित न होने दें।

मन्त्र-१०

अदितिर्द्यौरदितिरन्तरिक्षमदितिर्माता स पिता स पुत्रः।विश्वेदेवा अदितिः पंचजना अदितिर्जातमदितिर्जनित्वम॥
अर्थ - अखण्डित पराशक्ति स्वर्ग है, वही अन्तरिक्ष-रुप है, वही पराशक्ति माता-पिता और पुत्र भी है। समस्त देवता पराशक्ति के ही स्वरुप हैं, अन्त्यज सहित चारों वर्णों के सभी मनुष्य पराशक्तिमय हैं, जो उत्पन्न हो चुका है और जो उत्पन्न होगा, सब पराशक्ति के ही स्वरुप हैं।

मन्त्र-११

ॐ द्यौ: शान्तिरन्तरिक्षँ शान्ति:, पृथ्वी शान्तिराप: शान्तिरोषधय: शान्ति:। वनस्पतय: शान्तिर्विश्वे देवा: शान्तिर्ब्रह्म शान्ति:, सर्वँ शान्ति:, शान्तिरेव शान्ति:, सा मा शान्तिरेधि॥ ॐ शान्ति: शान्ति: शान्ति:॥
अर्थ - द्युलोक शान्तिदायक हों, अन्तरिक्ष लोक शान्तिदायक हों, पृथ्वीलोक शान्तिदायक हों। जल, औषधियाँ और वनस्पतियाँ शान्तिदायक हों। सभी देवता, सृष्टि की सभी शक्तियाँ शान्तिदायक हों। ब्रह्म अर्थात महान परमेश्वर हमें शान्ति प्रदान करने वाले हों। उनका दिया हुआ ज्ञान, वेद शान्ति देने वाले हों। सम्पूर्ण चराचर जगत शान्ति पूर्ण हों अर्थात सब जगह शान्ति ही शान्ति हो। ऐसी शान्ति मुझे प्राप्त हो और वह सदा बढ़ती ही रहे। अभिप्राय यह है कि सृष्टि का कण-कण हमें शान्ति प्रदान करने वाला हो। समस्त पर्यावरण ही सुखद व शान्तिप्रद हो।

Gurbani and Vedas can often used shared wisdom that has been coming down since generations. It is just presented in an easier language. The references in Gurbani are generally consistent with the Advaita philosophy. For example, the concept of a rope being mistaken for a snake is often used to indicate lack of knowledge both in Advaita Vedanta and Gurbani.





Rāj bẖuiang parsang - Bhagat Ravidas 

Rāj bẖuiang parsang jaise hėh ab kacẖẖ maram janāiā.
Like the story of the rope mistaken for a snake, the mystery has now been explained to me.

Here are lines from Niralamb Upanishad which defines ignorance:

अज्ञानमिति च रज्जौ सर्पभ्रान्तिरिवाद्वितीये सर्वानुस्यूते सर्वमये ब्रह्मणि देवतिर्यङ्नरस्थावरस्त्रीपुरुषवर्णाश्रम -बन्धमोक्षोपाधिनानात्मभेदकल्पितं ज्ञानमज्ञानम् ॥ १४ ॥

Ignorance is the illusory knowledge – like that of the snake in the rope – of Brahman that is All in all, all-pervasive and non-dual. (This illusory knowledge) is associated with a plurality of selves based on the plurality of the adjuncts of bondage and liberation, viz.; stations in life, castes, men, women, the immobiles, mankind, (lower) animals and gods.


Full Shabad



ਮਾਧਵੇ ਕਿਆ ਕਹੀਐ ਭ੍ਰਮੁ ਐਸਾ ॥
माधवे किआ कहीऐ भ्रमु ऐसा ॥
Māḏẖve kiā kahīai bẖaram aisā.
O Lord, what can I say about such an illusion?

ਜੈਸਾ ਮਾਨੀਐ ਹੋਇ ਨ ਤੈਸਾ ॥੧॥ ਰਹਾਉ ॥
जैसा मानीऐ होइ न तैसा ॥१॥ रहाउ ॥
Jaisā mānīai hoe na ṯaisā. ||1|| rahāo.
Things are not as they seem. ||1||Pause||

ਨਰਪਤਿ ਏਕੁ ਸਿੰਘਾਸਨਿ ਸੋਇਆ ਸੁਪਨੇ ਭਇਆ ਭਿਖਾਰੀ ॥
नरपति एकु सिंघासनि सोइआ सुपने भइआ भिखारी ॥
Narpaṯ ek singẖāsan soiā supne bẖaiā bẖikẖārī.
It is like the king, who falls asleep upon his throne, and dreams that he is a beggar.

ਅਛਤ ਰਾਜ ਬਿਛੁਰਤ ਦੁਖੁ ਪਾਇਆ ਸੋ ਗਤਿ ਭਈ ਹਮਾਰੀ ॥੨॥
अछत राज बिछुरत दुखु पाइआ सो गति भई हमारी ॥२॥
Acẖẖaṯ rāj bicẖẖuraṯ ḏukẖ pāiā so gaṯ bẖaī hamārī. ||2||
His kingdom is intact, but separated from it, he suffers in sorrow. Such is my own condition. ||2||

ਰਾਜ ਭੁਇਅੰਗ ਪ੍ਰਸੰਗ ਜੈਸੇ ਹਹਿ ਅਬ ਕਛੁ ਮਰਮੁ ਜਨਾਇਆ ॥
राज भुइअंग प्रसंग जैसे हहि अब कछु मरमु जनाइआ ॥
Rāj bẖu▫i▫ang parsang jaise hėh ab kacẖẖ maram janā▫i▫ā.
Like the story of the rope mistaken for a snake, the mystery has now been explained to me.

ਅਨਿਕ ਕਟਕ ਜੈਸੇ ਭੂਲਿ ਪਰੇ ਅਬ ਕਹਤੇ ਕਹਨੁ ਨ ਆਇਆ ॥੩॥
अनिक कटक जैसे भूलि परे अब कहते कहनु न आइआ ॥३॥
Anik katak jaise bẖūl pare ab kahṯe kahan na āiā. ||3||
Like the many bracelets, which I mistakenly thought were gold; now, I do not say what I said then. ||3||

ਸਰਬੇ ਏਕੁ ਅਨੇਕੈ ਸੁਆਮੀ ਸਭ ਘਟ ਭੋੁਗਵੈ ਸੋਈ ॥
सरबे एकु अनेकै सुआमी सभ घट भोगवै सोई ॥
Sarbe ek anekai suāmī sabẖ gẖat bẖogvai soī.
The One Lord is pervading the many forms; He enjoys Himself in all hearts.

ਕਹਿ ਰਵਿਦਾਸ ਹਾਥ ਪੈ ਨੇਰੈ ਸਹਜੇ ਹੋਇ ਸੁ ਹੋਈ ॥੪॥੧॥
कहि रविदास हाथ पै नेरै सहजे होइ सु होई ॥४॥१॥
Kahi Raviḏās hāth pai nerai sėhje hoe so hoī. ||4||1||
Says Ravi Daas, the Lord is nearer than our own hands and feet. Whatever will be, will be. ||4||1||

Rope and snake analogy in the Upanishads

Here are the Upanishads in which the rope-snake example is used. Some of them are clearly in the context of the creation itself while others are in the context of mokShakAraka jnAna. These all occur in Muktika's list of 108 Upanishads.


*Niralambopanishad*
अज्ञानमिति च रज्जौ सर्पभ्रान्तिरिवाद्वितीये सर्वानुस्यूते सर्वमये ब्रह्मणि
देवतिर्यङ्नरस्थावरस्त्रीपुरुषवर्णाश्रमबन्धमोक्षोपाधिनानात्मभेदकल्पितं
ज्ञानमज्ञानम् ॥ १४ ॥
And [as to what is] Ignorance (अज्ञान) is [answered as follows]: Ignorance is the [delusory] knowledge, [that causes] superimposition of varieties of non-selves based on the manifold adjuncts, gods, animals, immovable
(trees), women, men, varNas, stages of life, bondage and liberation, upon Brahm (ब्रह्म), like that of snake in the rope.


*Yogakundalinyupanishad Translated by K. Narayanasvami Aiyar*
जायाभवविनिर्मुक्तिः कालरूपस्य विभ्रमः ।
इति तं स्वस्वरूपा हि मती रज्जुभुजङ्गवत् ॥ ७९॥
1.79: Like the conception of the snake in a rope, so the idea of the
release from life and Samsara is the delusion of time.


*Tejobindupanishad Translated by K. Narayanasvami Aiyar*
गगने नीलिमासत्ये जगत्सत्यं भविष्यति ।
शुक्तिकारजतं सत्यं भूषणं चेज्जगद्भवेत् ॥ ७६ ॥
रज्जुसर्पेण दष्टश्चेन्नरो भवतु संसृतिः ।
जातरूपेण बाणेन ज्वालाग्नौ नाशिते जगत् ॥ ७७ ॥
4/6.76-77 (continues till 98): When the blueness of the sky really exists in it, then the universe really is. When the silver in mother-of pearl can be used in making an ornament, when a man is bitten by (the conception of)
a snake in a rope, when the flaming fire is quenched by means of a golden arrow, ... then the world really is.


*Rudrahridayopanishad*
यः सर्वज्ञः सर्वविद्यो यस्य ज्ञानमयं तपः ।
तस्मादत्रान्नरूपेण जायते जगदावलिः ॥ ३३॥
सत्यवद्भाति तत्सर्वं रज्जुसर्पवदास्थितम् ।
तदेतदक्षरं सत्यं तद्विज्ञाय विमुच्यते ॥ ३४॥
33-35: From that all-knowing, omniscient Lord, whose being endowed with knowledge itself is the penance [=visualisation], the whole world is created in the form of food [that is consumed by all sense organs]. That
entire [world] shines [=appears] as-if real, superimposed [on the Lord] just like a rope on a snake. That is this imperishable reality, knowing which, one is liberated.


*Nirvanopanishad Translated by Prof. A. A. Ramanathan*
अनित्यं जगद्यज्जनितं स्वप्नजगदभ्रगजादितुल्यम् ।
तथा देहादिसंघातं मोहगुणजालकलितं तद्रज्जुसर्पवत्कल्पितम् ।
28. The phenomenal world is impermanent as it is produced [from Brahman which alone is real]; it is similar to a world seen in a dream and an [illusory] elephant in the sky; similarly, the cluster of things such as the body is perceived by a network of a multitude of delusions and it is fancied to exist as a serpent in a rope.


*Nadabindupanishad Translated by K. Narayanasvami Aiyar*
अज्ञानं चेति वेदान्तैस्तस्मिन्नष्टे क्व विश्वता ।
यथा रज्जुं परित्यज्य सर्पं गृह्णाति वै भ्रमात् ॥ २६ ॥

26 (1/2) -27. As a person through illusion mistakes a rope for a serpent, so the fool not knowing the eternal truth sees the world [to be true]. When he knows it to be a piece of rope, the illusory idea of a serpent vanishes.


*Katharudropanishad Translated by Prof. A. A. Ramanathan*
ब्रह्मभूतात्मनस्तस्मादेतस्माच्च्ह्क्तिमिश्रितात् ।
अपञ्चीकृत आकाशसंभूतो रज्जुसर्पवत् ॥ १३॥

13/17. From this Self which is one with Brahman and which is possessed of Maya power arose the unmanifest Akasa like a rope-serpent.


*Atmabodhopanishad **Translated by Dr. A. G. Krishna Warrier*
विवेकयुक्तिबुद्ध्याहं जानाम्यात्मानमद्वयम् । तथापि बन्धमोक्षादिव्यवहारः
प्रतीयते ॥ ११॥
निवृत्तोऽपि प्रपञ्चो मे सत्यवद्भाति सर्वदा । सर्पादौ रज्जुसत्तेव
ब्रह्मसत्तैव केवलम् ॥ १२॥
प्रपञ्चाधाररूपेण वर्ततेऽतो जगन्न हि । यथेक्षुरससंव्याप्ता शर्करा वर्तते तथा ॥ १३॥

II-1-11-13. I know myself without a second, with discrimination. Even then bondage and liberation are experienced. The world has gone away that appears to be real like serpent upon rope; only Brahman exists as the basis of the world; therefore the world does not exist; like sugar pervaded by the taste of the sugarcane, I am pervaded by bliss. All the three worlds, from Brahma to the smallest worm are imagined in me.


*Atmopanishad Translated by Dr. A. G. Krishna Warrier*
अमुष्य ब्रह्मभूतत्त्वाद्ब्रह्मणः कुत उद्भवः ।
मायाक्लृप्तौ बन्धमोक्षौ न स्तः स्वात्मनि वस्तुतः ॥ २६॥
यथा रज्जौ निष्क्रियायां सर्पाभासविनिर्गमौ ।
अवृतेः सदसत्त्वाभ्यां वक्तव्ये बन्धमोक्षणे ॥ २७॥
नावृत्तिर्ब्रह्मणः क्वाचिदन्याभावादनावृतम् ।
अस्तीति प्रत्ययो यश्च यश्च नास्तीति वस्तुनि ॥ २८॥

II-26-27(a). Because that Yogin has become Brahman, how can Brahman be reborn? Bondage and liberation, set up by Maya, are not real in themselves in relation to the Self, just as the appearance and disappearance of the snake are not in relation to the stirless rope.




*Annapurnopanishad*
रज्जुसर्पदर्शनेन कारणाद्भिन्नजगतः सत्यत्वभ्रमो निवृत्तः ॥ १.१६॥
1.10 The delusion of the reality of the world, as different from its cause, is negated, by [way of example of negation of] the vision of the snake in the rope [as different from its cause].


*Annapurnopanishad Translated by Dr. A. G. Krishna Warrier*
अधिष्ठाने परे तत्त्वे कल्पिता रज्जुसर्पवत् ।
कल्पिताश्चर्यजालेषु नाभ्युदेति कुतूहलम् ॥४.१०॥
4.10. (The whole world) is superimposed on the supreme Reality, the Ground, as the snake is on the rope. No curiosity is aroused as regards these superimposed wonders.






This essay is written by T. Singh (http://www.gurbani.org/articles/webart96.php); his other works can be found on http://www.gurbani.org/: 

"ROPE MISTAKEN FOR A SNAKE"
Like the story of the rope mistaken for a snake,the
mystery has now been explained to me. Like the many bracelets, which I
mistakenly thought were gold; now, I do not say what I said then (sggs 658).
<><><><>

"Rope mistaken for a snake" — what is the story behind this mystic expression the Gurbani (SGGS) talks about here? The Absolute Truth is explained and reinforced by the teachers and the scriptures for our understanding through different similes, allegories, metaphors, figurative or mystic representations, illustrations and analogies. One such analogy involves the rope and the snake. Having properly understood, such analogies enable the spiritual seekers remove mental distortions (Doojaa Bhaav or duality) and realize the One Reality - the Unconditioned Consciousness - that underlies the apparent diversity.

Divine Kowledge (Aatam-Giaan) is the one means for liberation from ignorance of our True Identtity, the Mool within (Source, Origin, Jot...). With the dawn of the pure Knowledge (Spiritual Wisdom, Gurmat...), one comes to realize that Mool alone is Real and all else is perishable. But, what is Knowledge?

The dawn of the Divine Knowledge really means the rediscovery of the Mool within (Source, Origin, Jot...), which has never been nonexistent. Freedom of the individual being (Jeeva) from all its sense of material bondage is possible only when such Pure Knowledge of our True Nature (Joti-Svaroopa, Mool...) is realized, or the glory of our True Identity rediscovered. The Gurbani tells us that without such Intuitive Wisdom we are mere dead bodies in the world.

ਸਤਿਗੁਰੁ ਜਿਨੀ ਨ ਸੇਵਿਓ ਸਬਦਿ ਨ ਕੀਤੋ ਵੀਚਾਰੁ ॥ ਅੰਤਰਿ ਗਿਆਨੁ ਨ ਆਇਓ ਮਿਰਤਕੁ ਹੈ ਸੰਸਾਰਿ ॥: Satigur jinee n sevio sabadi n keeto Veechaar. Antar giaan na aaio miratak hai sansaar: They who do not serve the Satguru (via Naam-Simran) and do not ponder over the Shabad (Shabad-Vichaar, contemplation on the Shabad, reflection on the Shabad, etc.), obtain not Divine Knowledge (Wisdom, Giaan, etc.) within (ਹਿਰਦੇ ਵਿਚ ਸੱਚਾ ਚਾਨਣ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੋਇਆ) and (they may appear as alive in the world, but) are as dead in the world (sggs 88). 

 Knowledge alone destroys the ignorance as light destroys deep darkness. The purpose of analogy such as the "rope mistaken for a snake" helps us remove the misunderstanding about our True Nature which is Pure Consciousness. Once the misunderstanding is removed, the Mool within (Source, Origin, Jot...) stands revealed within.

Ignorance is nothing but the non-apprehension of greater Reality. This non-apprehension of Reality causes the misapprehension in our life. For example, in darkness when we do not have the true knowledge of a rope, we may misunderstand it to be either a snake, or a piece of stick, or a streak of water, or a crack in the ground, and so on. Thus, due to initial non-apprehension of the rope, we could have misapprehensions of the various other objects superimposed on the rope.

ਰਾਜ ਭੁਇਅੰਗ ਪ੍ਰਸੰਗ ਜੈਸੇ ਹਹਿ ਅਬ ਕਛੁ ਮਰਮੁ ਜਨਾਇਆ ॥ ਅਨਿਕ ਕਟਕ ਜੈਸੇ ਭੂਲਿ ਪਰੇ ਅਬ ਕਹਤੇ ਕਹਨੁ ਨ ਆਇਆ ॥: Raaj bhuiang prasangi jaise hahi ab kashu maramu janaaiaa. Anik katak jaiase bhooli pare kahate kahanu n aaiaa ||3||: As is the story of the rope and the snake (i.e., rope mistaken for a snake in darkness), some mystery has now been explained (to me). Like the many bracelets (made of gold), which were mistakenly thought (of separate or different from the gold); now, (I) do not say that (sggs 658).

Likewise, in ignorance the Mool within (Source, Origin, Jot...) has been imagined as the false ego, the mind, the intellect, the body, the senses, and so on. Thus, being attached to the ignorance of our Essential Nature, we are fallen into deep sleep of illusion. Consequently, we are unable to apprehend the Reality. Because of such misunderstanding and consequent superimpositions, we suffer under the ignorance about the Truth of our Mool.

The Mool within (Source, Origin, Jot...) , we superimpose upon It certain conditioning. When the contamination caused by the false limitations is removed, Mool is realized and discovered as the One Timeless Spirit, which runs through All. Just as once the darkness is removed, the rope alone remains; the snake disappears. For we know that the rope alone is real, not the snake; however, it was our non-apprehension of the rope that gave rise to the misapprehension of the snake.
ਸਕਤਿ ਅਧੇਰ ਜੇਵੜੀ ਭ੍ਰਮੁ ਚੂਕਾ ਨਿਹਚਲੁ ਸਿਵ ਘਰਿ ਬਾਸਾ ॥: Sakti adher jevarhee bhram chookaa nihchal siv ghari vaasaa ||: In the darkness of Maya, I mistook the rope for the snake, but that is over, and now I dwell in the eternal home of the Lord (sggs 332).An another example may help us understand this point further. In the dark, a pole or a post may be mistaken for a ghost. As the darkness is removed, the ghost disappears; only the pole remains as reality. Ignorance begets false ego. Due to our ignorance of the rope and the pole, we superimposed our false egoistic ideas on the reality, that is, the rope and the pole. The result was that our non apprehension of the reality (i.e., rope and the pole) caused its misapprehension into a snake and a ghost.

Similarly, the Mool within (Source, Origin, Jot...) alone is Real. However, our non apprehension of this Changeless Reality causes Its misapprehension into a phenomenal world. Thus, under the influence of imaginary limitations, we forget Reality and acts as our existence is separate from the glorious Reality which illumines life.
ਆਤਮ ਦੇਉ ਦੇਉ ਹੈ ਆਤਮੁ ਰਸਿ ਲਾਗੈ ਪੂਜ ਕਰੀਜੈ ॥੧॥: Atam deou deou hai aatam ras laagai pooj kareejai: The soul is divine; divine is the soul. Worship Him with love (sggs 1325).
ਚੇਤਿ ਸੁਚੇਤ ਚਿਤ ਹੋਇ ਰਹੁ ਤਉ ਲੈ ਪਰਗਾਸੁ ਉਜਾਰਾ ॥: Chet suchet chit hoyi rahu tayu lai pargaas ujaaraa: When you are conscious in your Consciousness, you will be enlightened and illuminated (sggs 339).
ਆਤਮ ਮਹਿ ਪਾਰਬ੍ਰਹਮੁ ਲਹੰਤੇ ॥: Aatam mahi paarbraham lahante: Within the Soul, find the Supreme Lord (sggs 276).
ਆਤਮੁ ਚੀਨੈ ਸੁ ਤਤੁ ਬੀਚਾਰੇ ॥: Aatam cheenai su tatt beechaarae: One who understands his own Soul, contemplates the essence of Reality (sggs 224).
ਆਤਮ ਰਾਮੁ ਰਾਮੁ ਹੈ ਆਤਮ ਹਰਿ ਪਾਈਐ ਸਬਦਿ ਵੀਚਾਰਾ ਹੇ ॥੭॥: Aatam Raam Raam hai aatam Hari paaeeai Sabad veechaaraa he ||7||: The soul is God, and God is the soul; by engaging in the Shabad Vichaar, God is found ||7|| (sggs 1030).
ਆਤਮੇ ਨੋ ਆਤਮੇ ਦੀ ਪ੍ਰਤੀਤਿ ਹੋਇ ਤਾ ਘਰ ਹੀ ਪਰਚਾ ਪਾਇ ॥: Aatame no aatame dee prateeti hoi taa ghar hee parachaa paai: If the individual soul has faith in the Supreme Soul, then it will obtain realization within its own Home, within (sggs 87).

In all the forgoing cases of delusory superimpositions such as sanke-vision in a rope or a ghost-vision in a post, the cause for the illusion (Bharam) is in the accidental non-apprehension of the Real, which gives rise to misapprehension. In the absence of truth, we cannot but misinterpret the Reality through our own misguided imaginations, which form the delusory projections.

Our non-apprehension of Reality and the subsequent misapprehensions are together called delusion or Maya. In the examples of the rope and the post, the ignorance of reality (the rope or the post) is Maya, which is the cause of the creation of the frightening snake and the grinning ghost. The impression that "what we deem a thing to be, in reality it's not like that" — the notion that the Mool within (Source, Origin, Jot...) is the body and mind stuff (which it's not) — is what is called false ego.
ਮਾਧਵੇ ਕਿਆ ਕਹੀਐ ਭ੍ਰਮੁ ਐਸਾ ॥ ਜੈਸਾ ਮਾਨੀਐ ਹੋਇ ਨ ਤੈਸਾ ॥੧॥ ਰਹਾਉ ॥: Maadhve kiya kaheeyai bhram aisaa. Jaisaa maaneeyai hoi na taisaa ||1||Rahaaou||: O Maadhav! What can I say about this illusion; what we deem a thing to be, in reality, it is not like that ||1||Pause|| (sggs 657).
ਹਉਮੈ ਮੋਹੁ ਉਪਜੈ ਸੰਸਾਰਾ ॥: Haumai moh upjai sansaraa: Out of egotistic attachment, the Universe is born (sggs 1057).
ਮਿਲਿ ਮਾਇਆ ਸੁਰਤਿ ਗਵਾਈ ॥: Mil Maya surti gavaayee: By associating with the Maya (illusion), the mortal loses Divine Understanding (sggs 989).
ਏਹ ਮਾਇਆ ਜਿਤੁ ਹਰਿ ਵਿਸਰੈ ਮੋਹੁ ਉਪਜੈ ਭਾਉ ਦੂਜਾ ਲਾਇਆ ॥: Eh Maya jit Hari visrai moh upjai bhaau dooja laya: This is Maya, by which God is forgotten; emotional attachment and love of duality is born (sggs 921).
ਮਾਈ ਮਾਇਆ ਛਲੁ ॥: Maayee Maya Chhall: O my mother, the Maya is deceitful (sggs 717).According to the Gurbani, the essentials of Realization of the Mool within (Source, Origin, Jot...) is knowing that we are not this body and mind stuff but we are different from it. The Mool appears to be a "Jeeva" (individual being) because of ignorance, just as the non-apprehension of the rope caused all the misapprehension about the snake. The misconception was the snake on the rope. When the cause, the misconception dies, then the effect, the snake, also dies.

Similarly, the egocentric individuality dies when the real nature of the "Jeeva" is realized as the Mool within (Source, Origin, Jot...). When the false ego ends, all its effects or byproducts are also removed, which constitutes emancipation from bondage. The scriptures tell us that through discriminative self-analysis (Viveka) and logical inner inquiry (Vichaar), we can separate the Mool within from the body-senses-mind-intellect-equipment as one separates the rice from the husk, bran, etc.
ਜਿਨੀ ਆਤਮੁ ਚੀਨਿਆ ਪਰਮਾਤਮੁ ਸੋਈ ॥: Jinee aatam cheeniaa parmaatam soee: Those who understand their own Soul, are themselves the Supreme Soul (sgg 421).
ਆਪੁ ਪਛਾਣੈ ਮਨੁ ਨਿਰਮਲੁ ਹੋਇ ॥ ਜੀਵਨ ਮੁਕਤਿ ਹਰਿ ਪਾਵੈ ਸੋਇ ॥: Aap pachhanai man nirmal hoyi. Jeevan mukti har paavai soi: Pure becomes the mind of him, who recognizes his ownself. He is liberated in this life and attains Lord (sggs 161).In the "rope mistaken for a snake" analogy, without the rope, the substratum, the superimposition of the snake on the rope is impossible. Similarly, without the Infinite and Changeless Mool within (Source, Origin, Jot...), the One Homogeneous Being, which is the Substratum of all, even the delusion of the material world is not possible.

The idea is that, in all earnest inquiries by the real seekers of the Truth, ultimately the real Substratum (Adhaar) comes to be discovered; when we discover the snake in the rope, we all know how impermanent, relatively, is the snake-vision. Then, the superimposition, the snake and its fear, are all declared as "false", while, the rope is relatively considered as "Truth".

By the negation of the false and the assertion of the Truth, the superimpositions (conditioning, material contamination, self-limitations, etc.) are destroyed, and what remains over is the Infinite Reality. When the mental distortions cease the world-illusion also ceases, and the mind revert back to its Natural State of Being (Sahaj Avasthaa, ਗਿਆਨ ਅਵਸਥਾ). As the dirt is washed with the dirt, a thorn is removed by another thorn, a poison antidotes poison, similarly, the mind is purified (conquered) by the mind!
ਮਨ ਮਹਿ ਮਨੁ ਉਲਟੋ ਮਰੈ ਜੇ ਗੁਣ ਹੋਵਹਿ ਨਾਲਿ ॥: Man mahi man ulto marai je gun hovahi naal: The (lower) mind turns inward, and merges with the (Higher) Mind, when it is with virtue (sggs 935).
ਮਨ ਮਹਿ ਮਨੂਆ ਜੇ ਮਰੈ ਤਾ ਪਿਰੁ ਰਾਵੈ ਨਾਰਿ ॥: Man mahi manooyaa je marai taa pir raavai naari: If the (lower) mind within the (Higher) Mind dies, then the Husband Lord ravishes and enjoys His soul-bride (sggs 58).
ਨਾਨਕ ਮਨ ਹੀ ਤੇ ਮਨੁ ਮਾਨਿਆ ਨਾ ਕਿਛੁ ਮਰੈ ਨ ਜਾਇ ॥: Nanak man hee te man maaniya na kish marai na jaayi: O Nanak, through the (Higher) Mind, the (lower) mind is satisfied, and then, nothing comes or goes (sggs 514).
ਮਾਣਕੁ ਮਨ ਮਹਿ ਮਨੁ ਮਾਰਸੀ ਸਚਿ ਨ ਲਾਗੈ ਕਤੁ ॥: Manak man mahi manu maarsee sach na laagai kat: The Divine Jewel within the (Higher) Mind annihilates the (lower) mind; thus attached to the Truth, it does not wander deluded again (sggs 992).

Although the negation of our false misunderstandings about ourselves is to be pursued, however, after the negation of the false, if we stop right there and do not usher ourselves to go beyond it then our Realization will only be partial.

The Gurbani does not recommend such partial understanding. Instead, the Gurbani wants us to cultivate "ਪੂਰਨ ਬ੍ਰਹਮ ਗਿਆਨੁ" (Pooran Brahm Giaan - complete Brahm Giaan).

For instance, using our example of the "rope mistaken for a snake", the negation of the snake should be immediately followed by the assertion of the positive existence of the rope! Thus, after the delusory beliefs in ourselves are negated, inward Divine Realization is complete only when we come to assert and live the Truth in Itself. This is why Baabaa Nanak says:
ਸਚਹੁ ਓਰੈ ਸਭੁ ਕੋ ਉਪਰਿ ਸਚੁ ਆਚਾਰ ॥੫॥: Sachahu orai sabh kayu upari sach aachaar ||5||: Everything is underneath (lower than, ਉਰ੍ਹੇ, …) Truth; the truthful living (living with Truth) is the highest (i.e., the superior form of living, ਸਭ ਤੇ ਉੱਪਰ …) ||5|| (sggs 62).

This is the strength of the Gurbani that lies in its positivity, which leads man away from his present confusions and misunderstandings, and raise him from his sensuous slavery, mental weaknesses and intellectual impotency into the stature of a his real "Joti Svaroop". On apprehension of the Mool within (Source, Origin, Jot...), all our misapprehensions end.
ਆਤਮ ਮਹਿ ਪਾਰਬ੍ਰਹਮੁ ਲਹੰਤੇ ॥: Aatam mahi paarbraham lahante: Within the Soul, find the Supreme Lord (sggs 276).
ਤੋਹੀ ਮੋਹੀ ਮੋਹੀ ਤੋਹੀ ਅੰਤਰੁ ਕੈਸਾ॥ਕਨਕ ਕਟਿਕ ਜਲ ਤਰੰਗ ਜੈਸਾ ॥: Tohee mohee mohee tohee antar kaisaa. Kanak katik jal trang jaisaa: O Lord, You are me, and I am You — what is the difference between us? We are like gold and the bracelet, or water and the waves (sggs 93).
If you know your Soul you know your God (Jallaluddin Rumi).

By careful discrimination, reasoning, or negation (Bibek Budhi) the Bhagats and the Gurus determined the True Nature of the Reality and discussed everlasting Bliss (Anand). No amount of penance or rituals can take us to our Eternal Essence; for penance and rituals cannot destroy the false ego-sense. That can be destroyed only on the direct experience of the Reality resulting from pure Divine Knowledge. Until that is done there cannot be true Peace and Freedom (Mukti) from ignorance.

Consider this little story. Once there was an infant prince who was abducted by a bandit and brought up as his son. After the infant prince grew to adulthood, he was discovered by the King's prime minister who happened to be passing through the jungle. The prime minister identified by the lost prince by the birth marks on his body. The prince was then taken back to the palace. Thus, suddenly, the bandit's son found himself to be a prince! But, as a matter of fact, he always was a prince! But, in ignorance he did not know about it. When the ignorance of his true identity (that he is a prince not a bandit's son) was removed, he realized that he was a prince. That's all. Nothing new was created, added or attained; yet, with the dawn of the True Knowledge, the false disappeared!

— T. Singh
www.gurbani.org
A Seeker’s Journey (first revision)
- poem

In the quiet of dawn,  
I whisper a prayer,  
not for the weight of gold,  
nor for the fleeting shine of silver.  
No, it is not the comfort of the world  
that stirs this heart,  
but a longing to be led  
from the false to the real.

The world shifts and sways,  
a dance of shadows  
that play across the walls of the mind.  
I reach out,  
not for the shifting sand beneath my feet,  
but for the solid ground  
that lies beneath the illusion.

"Guide me," I ask,  
"from the darkness that blinds,  
to the light that reveals  
the truth hidden in plain sight."  
For in the stillness of night,  
when the stars are silent,  
it is not the light of day I seek,  
but the light of understanding  
that burns eternal within.

And death—what is it,  
but a veil drawn across the eyes?  
I do not ask to live forever,  
but to know the truth  
that life and death are but the play of time,  
and I am something more,  
something timeless,  
something that cannot be touched  
by the hands of the clock.

So I walk, step by step,  
on a path that winds inward,  
where each turn brings me closer  
to the knowledge  
that I am not this body,  
not this mind,  
but the still, silent witness  
to the dance of the world.

And in this journey,  
I find peace,  
not in the world outside,  
but in the understanding  
that I am, have always been,  
and will always be  
the light,  
the truth,  
the immortal self  
that lies beyond all shadows.

Origin of Neti Neti and Translation


In Brhadaranyaka Upanishad, Yajnavalkya is questioned by his students to describe God. He states "The Divine is not this and it is not that"  (neti, neti).

Sanskrit Shloka:-
तत्त्वमस्यादिवाक्येन स्वात्मा हि प्रतिपादितः ।
नेति नेति श्रुतिर्ब्रूयादनृतं पाञ्चभौतिकम् ॥ २५॥ (Avadhuta Gita 1.25)

English Transliteration:-
tattvamasyādivākyena svātmā hi pratipāditaḥ ।
neti neti śrutirbrūyādanṛtaṁ pāñcabhautikam ॥ 25 ॥

"The Divine is not this and it is not that" (neti, neti).
Neti or नेति = न + इति means "not this, not this" that is beyond description. 

Vedantic Neti Neti as explained by Adi Shankara

Adi Shankara was one of the foremost Advaita philosophers who advocated the neti-neti approach. In his commentary on Gaudapada’s Karika, he explains that Brahman is free from adjuncts and the function of neti neti is to remove the obstructions produced by ignorance. His disciple, Sureshvara, further explains that the negation, neti neti, does not have negation as its purpose, it purports identity (Harold G. Coward. Negative Theory. SUNY Press. p. 204).  

The sage of the Brihadaranyaka Upanishad II iii 1-6, beginning with there are two forms of Brahman, the material and the immaterial, the solid and the fluid, the Sat ‘being’ and tya, ‘that’ of Satya – which means true, denies the existence of everything other than Brahman. And therefore, there exists no separate entity like Jiva which Shankara states is the reflection of Brahman in Avidya or ignorance (Baman Das Basu. The Sacred Books of the Hindus Vol.5, Part 1. Genesis Publishing Private Ltd. p. 480).

Neti Neti According to Yogopedia


In Jnana yoga and Advaita Vedanta, "neti-neti” may be a chant or mantra. It is an 8,000-year-old practice that takes the focus away from all disturbances, so the practitioner may find the stillness in every movement and the formless in every form. Neti-neti meditation helps to identify all things of the world which are not the atman (the real), thus negating the anatman (the unreal).

When it's adapted for the modern world, including neti-neti meditation in one's yoga practice, neti-neti helps the practitioner realize that they are not actually the things that they normally identify themselves with (personalities, thoughts, feelings or jobs), nor are they merely their roles (parents, partners, friends or siblings) in life. In this way, neti-neti can also be interpreted as "beyond this, beyond that."

Self versus Non-self

Neti neti is a keynote method of Vedic inquiry of oneness through negation.  With the use of this method the wise one (gyani/nani) negates identification with all things of this world which is not the Atman (self or soul), in this way he negates the Anatman (non-self). Through this gradual process the wise one negates the mind and transcends all worldly experiences that are negated till nothing remains but the Self. According to Vishnu Devanand in Meditation and Mantras: An Authoritative Text: "Through this process the wise one attains union with the Absolute by denying the body, name, form, intellect, senses and all limiting adjuncts and discovers what remains, the true "I" alone." This is the true yog, or union (yog - junction). 

Guru Arjan on Neti Neti

Guru Arjan Dev mentions this concept in his Salok Sehshritee on page 1359 of the Guru Granth Sahib.

न संखं न चक्रं न गदा न सिआमं ॥
अस्चरज रूपं रहंत जनमं ॥ 
नेत नेत कथंति बेदा ॥ 
ऊच मूच अपार गोबिंदह ॥ 
बसंति साध रिदयं अचुत 
बुझंति नानक बडभागीअह ॥५७॥ 

God has no conch-shell, no religious mark, no paraphernalia; he does not have blue skin.
His Form is Wondrous and Amazing. He is beyond incarnation.
The Vedas say that He is not this, and not that.
The Lord of the Universe is Lofty and High, Great and Infinite.
The Imperishable Lord abides in the hearts of the Holy. 
He is understood, O Nanak, by those who are very fortunate. ||57|| 

Net Net Reflected in Guru Nanak's Mool Mantra




Neti Neti Reflected in Bulleh Shah's poetry


Bulleya Ki jaana main Kaun
Bulleya who knows who I am

Na main momin vich maseetaan
Na main vich kufar diyan reetaan
Na main paakaan vich paleetaan
Na main moosa na firown 

Not a believer inside the mosque, am I
Nor a pagan disciple of false rites
Not the pure amongst the impure
Neither Moses, nor the Pharoh 

More: Bulleya Ki Jaana Main Kaun


Neti Neti: A story from the Shiv Purana

From a listening session: https://www.shivpreetsingh.com/2014/11/neti-neti-story-from-shiv-purana.html

Brahma really wanted to describe everything that he knew for those who didn't understand.  He wanted to say and document everything in the vedas.  He desired to not just describe everything in the world, but everything that the world comes from. 

He came to a congregation of holy men, "devtaas".  His one condition was that he would only give his wisdom to ones who were ready to receive it. He was looking for listeners. If there were no listeners, he would not speak.  

One day he complained that he was not going to speak.  When Shiv asked him why that was, he said there were no listeners. All these folks only listened to their own desires. They were all mired in the conflicts of their minds.  

Brahma complained that there were only two listeners in this whole congregation -- Shiv and Vishnu.  And he didn't really want to tell them anything, because they already knew everything he had to tell. They knew about beauty, about divinity, about longing, about love, about purity, about knowledge. Shiv and Vishnu already knew everything he knew.  Brahma wanted to know that as well.  Vishnu blessed him that he would be successful. But Shiv didn't bless him.  He said I will bless you only when he himself knew everything.

After years of giving his wisdom, he said he was going to end his lectures.  I won't say with words. He said "Neti Neti."  Brahma ended the vedas with "Neti Neti."  Whatever I have said is not is not. My words are incomplete.  Then Shiv said, now that you understand that you are incomplete, you are complete.  The ocean does not have to say that I am the ocean.  
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SHIVPREET SINGH

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