Shivpreet Singh
Shivpreet Singh
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Listening to Shah Hussain today, one of 4 of my favorite punjabi sufi poets - the others being Baba Sheikh Farid, Baba Bulleh Shah and Sultan Bahu. Shah Hussain writes poetry in Lehnda Punjabi, or multani, the kind of punjabi that I grew up hearing in our household. So it appears especially sweet to me. 

Shah Hussain was the pioneer of the kafi form of Punjabi poetry.  I am reminded one day that I was talking to my friend and collaborator Rajesh Prasanna and I told him of my desire to do some Multani Kafi's in the future.  He responded quickly by saying that would be exciting ... and he started playing raag multani. And I had to stop him ... multani kafi is actually a style of singing which is the same as a thumri; it is called kafi in punjab!


Lyrics and translation that I found elsewhere:

Mai ne main kinon aakhaan,
Dard vichore da haal ni
O mother O mother, who do I tell,
this pain of separation

Dhuan dhukhay mairay murshid wala,
Jaan phoulaan taan laal ni
My Master's fire smoulders,
If I poke, its red hot

Soolan mar dewani keeti,
Birhoun peya saday khayali
Driven mad with spikes,
Pain of separation fills my thoughts

Dukhan di roti, Soolaan da saalan,
Aahen da baalan baal
Bread of sadness, sauce of spikes,
Make a fire of laments

Jungle bailay phiraan main Dhoudaindi 
ajay na paayo laal
Wandered jungles and deserts,
But not found the ruby

Ranjhan Ranjhan phiraan dhoudaindi,
Ranjhan mairay nal
wander looking for Ranjhan Ranjhan,
But Ranjhan is with me

Kahay Hussain faqeer nimanaa,
Shoh milay taan theevan nihaal
Says Hussain the poor faqeer,
Meeting love would be ecstatic


Lyrics in Punjabi 

ਮਾਏਂ ਨੀਂ ਮੈਂ ਕੈਨੂੰ ਆਖਾਂ

ਮਾਏਂ ਨੀਂ ਮੈਂ ਕੈਨੂੰ ਆਖਾਂ,
ਦਰਦੁ ਵਿਛੋੜੇ ਦਾ ਹਾਲਿ ।1।ਰਹਾਉ।

ਧੂੰਆਂ ਧੁਖੇ ਮੇਰੇ ਮੁਰਸ਼ਦਿ ਵਾਲਾ,
ਜਾਂ ਫੋਲਾਂ ਤਾਂ ਲਾਲ ।1।

ਸੂਲਾਂ ਮਾਰ ਦਿਵਾਨੀ ਕੀਤੀ,
ਬਿਰਹੁੰ ਪਇਆ ਸਾਡੇ ਖ਼ਿਆਲ ।2।

ਦੁਖਾਂ ਦੀ ਰੋਟੀ ਸੂਲਾਂ ਦਾ ਸਾਲਣੁ,
ਆਹੀਂ ਦਾ ਬਾਲਣੁ ਬਾਲਿ ।3।

ਜੰਗਲਿ ਬੇਲੇ ਫਿਰਾਂ ਢੂੰਢੇਂਦੀ,
ਅਜੇ ਨ ਪਾਇਓ ਲਾਲ ।4।

ਕਹੈ ਹੁਸੈਨ ਫ਼ਕੀਰ ਨਿਮਾਣਾ,
ਸ਼ਹੁ ਮਿਲੇ ਤਾਂ ਥੀਵਾਂ ਨਿਹਾਲਿ ।5।

More on Shah Hussain -

Shah Hussain (1538 - 1599) was a Punjabi poet and Sufi saint. Shah Hussain was the pioneer of the kafi form of Punjabi poetry.  He was born in Lahore (present-day Pakistan). His tomb and shrine lies in Baghbanpura, adjacent to the Shalimar Gardens.

His urs (annual death anniversary) is celebrated at his shrine every year. It is known as "Mela Chiraghan" ("Festival of Lights") and I was surprised to find out that it is the second largest festival in Lahore after Basant. It used to be the biggest festival of the Punjab.

Also surprising was to find out that Shah Hussain loved a Brahmin boy called "Madho" or "Madho Lal". So much so that they are often referred to as a single person with the composite name of "Madho Laal Hussain". Madho's tomb lies next to Hussain's in the shrine.




This is a kafi written by Ghulam Farid. I have tried to transcribe the recordings to get the lyrics; as much as possible I have tried to transcribe this to the original Multani (Siraiki).

Ishq anokhari peerh 
seh seh sool andar de
nain vahaiyom neer 
alare zakhm jigar de

birhoon bakhera sakht avaira 
khesh kabila laayam jhera
maaryan maa pyoo veer 
dushman lok shehar de

AVAIRA - Ill-tempered 

taang avallari saang kulalari
jindri jalari dilari galari
tan man de vich teer 
maare yaar hunar de

Ishq anokhari peerh 
seh seh sool andar de
nain vahaiyom neer 
alare zakhm jigar de

ghamze sehri ramzaan vairi 
ankhiyan jaadu deed luteri
zulmi zulf zanjeer 
pechee pech kehar de

preet punnal di sik pal pal di 
maaruthal di ret azal di
dukh laawan tadbheed
jo sarde so karde

Ishq anokhari peerh 
seh seh sool andar de
nain vahaiyom neer 
alare zakhm jigar de

yaar fareed na payam phera
laya dardan dil vich dera
sar gayom sees sareer
nesaan dagh qabr de


इशक अनोखड़ी पीड़ ।सौ सौ सूल अन्दर दे ।
नैन वहायम नीर ।अल्लड़े ज़खम जिगर दे ।

बिरहों बखेड़ा सख़त आवैड़ा ।खवेश कबीला लाविम झेड़ा ।
मारग मा प्यु वीर ।दुसमन लोक शहर दे ।

तांग अवल्लड़ी सांग कलल्लड़ी ।जिन्दड़ी जलड़ी दिल्लड़ी गलड़ी ।
तन मन दे विच्च तीर ।मारे यार हुनर दे ।

ग़मजे सेहरी रमज़ां वैरी ।अक्खियां जादू दीद लुटेरी ।
जुलमीं ज़ुलफ़ ज़ंजीर ।पेची पेच कहर दे ।

पीत पुन्नल दी सिक पल पल दी ।मारूथल दी रत अज़ल दी ।
डुक्ख लाविन तड़भीड़ ।जो सरदे सो करदे ।'

puñal Noun - kaṭār, gupt 
कटार noun f.
गुप्त adj.
साहस, रहस्य आदि से युक्त कुचक्र प्रधान adj.

सिक - Sik. ਰੁਚੀ, ਚਾਹ, ਤੀਬਰ ਚਾਹ। longing, yearning. ਉਦਾਹਰਨ: ਜੇ ਤਉ ਪਿਰੀਆ ਦੀ ਸਿਕ ਹਿਆਉ ਨ ਠਾਹੇ ਕਹੀ ਦਾ ॥ Salok 14, 130:2 (P: 1384).

तड़भीड़ s. f. -- تڙڀيڙ -- Dunning, importuning, distress, difficulty, want.

तुल नेहाली डेन डिखाली ।सबर आराम दी विसरिअम चाली ।
लूं लूं लक्ख लक्ख चीर ।कारी तेग़ तबर दे ।

यार फ़रीद न पायम फेरा ।लाया दरदां दिल विच्च देरा ।
सर ग्युम सीस सरीर ।नैसां दाग़ कबर दे ।
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SHIVPREET SINGH

Singing oneness!
- Shivpreet Singh

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