Shivpreet Singh
Shivpreet Singh
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I have done several recordings of Jo Mange Thakur Apne Te over the years. This recording was done live in December 2019 with Ustad Ahsan Ali on the Sarangi.  This was released last month as part of the Kirpa Dhaar project to release uplifting shabads during the pandemic. Sarangi and Voice were recorded in the studio in December; piano was later added in California.  Like most of my productions, it took many months to mix. Much thanks also to Gaurav Dhingra and Aman Kakkar for their contributions on this project. 

The key message of Jo Mange is to remove our vices: Avgun Sab Mete.  This is what the singer asks for. O oneness, come and hug me and remove my vices. 



Lyrics in English 


Jo mange thakur apne te 
Soi soi devai
Nanak das mukh te jo bole 
Eehaa oohaa sach hovai

Chatur disa kino bal apna,
Sir upar kar dhareyo
Kirpa katakh avalokan kino,
Das ka dukh bidaryo

Har jan rakhe gur govind
Raakhe gur govind
Kanth lae avguna sab mete,
Dyaal purakh bakshand


Translation in English by Sant Singh Khalsa


Whatever I ask for from my Lord and Master, he gives that to me.
Whatever the Lord's slave Nanak utters with his mouth, proves to be true, here and hereafter. 

He has extended His power in all four directions, and placed His hand upon my head.
Gazing upon me with his Eye of Mercy, He has dispelled the pains of His slave. ||1||

The Guru, the Lord of the Universe, has saved the Lord's humble servant.
Hugging me close in His embrace, the merciful, forgiving Lord has erased all my sins. ||Pause||


Alternative Translation by Shivpreet Singh


The one whose power 
extends in all four directions, 
places His hand 
upon my head.

He gazes upon me 
with His vision of mercy 
and dispels within me
all of my pain.

That merciful, forgiving master
erases all my vices.
He embraces me.
He takes care of me.

I obtain, says slave Nanak, 
Whatever I ask of my Master.
And Whatever I say
proves true, here and hereafter.

Who is Govind?

In the rahao line Guru Arjan says, "Har Jan Rakhe Guru Govind." I prefer not translating the "names" of "God" because of potential misinterpretations.  Guru Nanak's Mool Mantra is the best place to explore the meaning of Ekomkaar.  Additionally, from the context of this shabad it is clear that Guru Arjan sings of the Govind whose power spreads in all four directions. He feels like Govind's hand is on his head.  More: https://shivpreetsingh.blogspot.com/2020/08/jo-mange-sarangi-version.html


Lyrics/Transliteration/Alternative English Translation:

ਧਨਾਸਰੀ ਮਹਲਾ ੫ ॥
धनासरी महला ५ ॥
Ḏẖanāsrī mėhlā 5.
Dhanaasaree, Fifth Mehl:

ਚਤੁਰ ਦਿਸਾ ਕੀਨੋ ਬਲੁ ਅਪਨਾ ਸਿਰ ਊਪਰਿ ਕਰੁ ਧਾਰਿਓ ॥
चतुर दिसा कीनो बलु अपना सिर ऊपरि करु धारिओ ॥
Cẖaṯur ḏisā kīno bal apnā sir ūpar kar ḏẖārio.
He has extended His power in all four directions, and placed His hand upon my head.

ਕ੍ਰਿਪਾ ਕਟਾਖ੍ਯ੍ਯ ਅਵਲੋਕਨੁ ਕੀਨੋ ਦਾਸ ਕਾ ਦੂਖੁ ਬਿਦਾਰਿਓ ॥੧॥
क्रिपा कटाख्य अवलोकनु कीनो दास का दूखु बिदारिओ ॥१॥
Kirpā katākẖy avlokan kīno ḏās kā ḏūkẖ biḏārio. ||1||
Gazing upon me with his Eye of Mercy, He has dispelled the pains of His slave. ||1||

ਹਰਿ ਜਨ ਰਾਖੇ ਗੁਰ ਗੋਵਿੰਦ ॥
हरि जन राखे गुर गोविंद ॥
Har jan rākẖe gur govinḏ.
The Guru, the Lord of the Universe, has saved the Lord's humble servant.

ਕੰਠਿ ਲਾਇ ਅਵਗੁਣ ਸਭਿ ਮੇਟੇ ਦਇਆਲ ਪੁਰਖ ਬਖਸੰਦ ॥ ਰਹਾਉ ॥
कंठि लाइ अवगुण सभि मेटे दइआल पुरख बखसंद ॥ रहाउ ॥
Kanṯẖ lāe avguṇ sabẖ mete ḏaiāl purakẖ bakẖsanḏ. Rahāo.
Hugging me close in His embrace, the merciful, forgiving Lord has erased all my sins. ||Pause||

ਜੋ ਮਾਗਹਿ ਠਾਕੁਰ ਅਪੁਨੇ ਤੇ ਸੋਈ ਸੋਈ ਦੇਵੈ ॥
जो मागहि ठाकुर अपुने ते सोई सोई देवै ॥
Jo māgėh ṯẖākur apune ṯe soī soī ḏevai.
Whatever I ask for from my Lord and Master, he gives that to me.

ਨਾਨਕ ਦਾਸੁ ਮੁਖ ਤੇ ਜੋ ਬੋਲੈ ਈਹਾ ਊਹਾ ਸਚੁ ਹੋਵੈ ॥੨॥੧੪॥੪੫॥
नानक दासु मुख ते जो बोलै ईहा ऊहा सचु होवै ॥२॥१४॥४५॥
Nānak ḏās mukẖ ṯe jo bolai īhā ūhā sacẖ hovai. ||2||14||45||
Whatever the Lord's slave Nanak utters with his mouth, proves to be true, here and hereafter. ||2||14||45||


Jo Mange Thakur Apne - Spanish Translation by Iris Salinas Ibacache


El uno cuyo poder
se extiende en las cuatro direcciones,
pone su mano
sobre mi cabeza .

Su mirada sobre mí
con su visión de la misericordia
y disipa dentro de mí
todo mi dolor .

Eso misericordioso , que perdona maestro
borra todos mis vicios .
Él me abraza .
Él cuida de mí .

Obtengo , dice Nanak esclavo ,
Lo que le pido a mi Maestro .
Y todo lo que digo
resulta cierto , aquí y allá.

Lo que le pido a mi Maestro, me otorga

Related Posts 
  • 2014 Studio recording in collaboration with Canadian arranger David Baynes 
  • Original Composition was by Bhai Surjan Singh 
  • How do I know I am singing Dhanasri 
  • Spanish Translation of Jo Mange 
This past weekend, I and French troubadour saxophonist Jeremy Marais did kirtan at a private residence. Jérémy Marais, born and raised in the French Alps, has been living and studying traditional music in various parts of the world: West Africa, Spain, India, Turkey and Israel. You can find his music here: YouTube Link.  He is also featured on my latest Album, Saas Saas, including a shabad in Raag Shri.

Not only did he play very beautiful, he surprised me by wearing a gorgeous turban with a piece of cloth he recently bought at an Indian store:



The kirtan was at Ishmeet Narula's residence and you can hear her sweet voice seep into the live recordings.  Ishmeet is an accomplished pop/bhangra singer in the bay area. She has collaborated with many popular DJ's and the inimitable Rahat Fateh Ali Khan.  You can find her music on http://www.ishmeetnarula.com/. 

Following is a live video from that event and a link to download the audio of the three shabads we sang below.



You can get a download of the three shabads we sung below or here:

So Kyon Visrai - Raag Charukeshi
Jo Mange - Raag Pahadi
Gun Gopal - Raag Megh Malhar




Jo Mange is a poem of gratitude, faith and complete acceptance by Guru Arjan Dev. He says, "Whatever I ask of my Master, he grants me." I have sung it many times; two versions have been released for distribution and can be found below (sarangi version and band version). 

The key message of Jo Mange is to remove our vices: Avgun Sab Mete.  This is what the singer asks for. O oneness, come and hug me and remove my vices. 


Jo Mange - Sarangi Version


Jo Mange - Band Version


David Baynes, a multi-instrumentalist and Composer from Ontario, Canada, did the arrangement and played all instruments in "Jo Mange." I am eternally grateful for his seva.

My Reflection

The one whose power
extends in all four directions,
places His hand
upon my head.

He gazes upon me
with His vision of mercy
and dispels within me
all of my pain.

That merciful, forgiving master
erases all my vices.
He embraces me.
He takes care of me.

I obtain, says slave Nanak,
Whatever I ask of my Master.
And Whatever I say
proves true, here and hereafter.


Lyrics/Transliteration/Translation

ਧਨਾਸਰੀ ਮਹਲਾ ੫ ॥
धनासरी महला ५ ॥
Ḏẖanāsrī mėhlā 5.
Dhanaasaree, Fifth Mehl:

ਚਤੁਰ ਦਿਸਾ ਕੀਨੋ ਬਲੁ ਅਪਨਾ ਸਿਰ ਊਪਰਿ ਕਰੁ ਧਾਰਿਓ ॥
चतुर दिसा कीनो बलु अपना सिर ऊपरि करु धारिओ ॥
Cẖaṯur ḏisā kīno bal apnā sir ūpar kar ḏẖāri▫o.
He has extended His power in all four directions, and placed His hand upon my head.

ਕ੍ਰਿਪਾ ਕਟਾਖ੍ਯ੍ਯ ਅਵਲੋਕਨੁ ਕੀਨੋ ਦਾਸ ਕਾ ਦੂਖੁ ਬਿਦਾਰਿਓ ॥੧॥
क्रिपा कटाख्य अवलोकनु कीनो दास का दूखु बिदारिओ ॥१॥
Kirpā katākẖ▫y avlokan kīno ḏās kā ḏūkẖ biḏāri▫o. ||1||
Gazing upon me with his Eye of Mercy, He has dispelled the pains of His slave. ||1||

ਹਰਿ ਜਨ ਰਾਖੇ ਗੁਰ ਗੋਵਿੰਦ ॥
हरि जन राखे गुर गोविंद ॥
Har jan rākẖe gur govinḏ.
The Guru, the Lord of the Universe, has saved the Lord's humble servant.

ਕੰਠਿ ਲਾਇ ਅਵਗੁਣ ਸਭਿ ਮੇਟੇ ਦਇਆਲ ਪੁਰਖ ਬਖਸੰਦ ॥ ਰਹਾਉ ॥
कंठि लाइ अवगुण सभि मेटे दइआल पुरख बखसंद ॥ रहाउ ॥
Kanṯẖ lā▫e avguṇ sabẖ mete ḏa▫i▫āl purakẖ bakẖsanḏ. Rahā▫o.
Hugging me close in His embrace, the merciful, forgiving Lord has erased all my sins. ||Pause||

ਜੋ ਮਾਗਹਿ ਠਾਕੁਰ ਅਪੁਨੇ ਤੇ ਸੋਈ ਸੋਈ ਦੇਵੈ ॥
जो मागहि ठाकुर अपुने ते सोई सोई देवै ॥
Jo māgėh ṯẖākur apune ṯe so▫ī so▫ī ḏevai.
Whatever I ask for from my Lord and Master, he gives that to me.

ਨਾਨਕ ਦਾਸੁ ਮੁਖ ਤੇ ਜੋ ਬੋਲੈ ਈਹਾ ਊਹਾ ਸਚੁ ਹੋਵੈ ॥੨॥੧੪॥੪੫॥
नानक दासु मुख ते जो बोलै ईहा ऊहा सचु होवै ॥२॥१४॥४५॥
Nānak ḏās mukẖ ṯe jo bolai īhā ūhā sacẖ hovai. ||2||14||45||
Whatever the Lord's slave Nanak utters with his mouth, proves to be true, here and hereafter. ||2||14||45||


Links to Music on Apple/Spotify/Google etc: https://song.link/TFT4M4gxWbvHN

The original melodic composition was done by Bhai Surjan Singh. I wrote about this in my research notebook in 2008: https://shivpreetsingh.blogspot.com/2008/07/where-did-original-jo-mange-composition.html
Last month I had the pleasure of singing this evergreen shabad at my parent's anniversary celebration kirtan.  I first sang the shabad in the old Pahadi raag tune and then a dhanasri tune. Dhanasri is the Raag of thanksgiving (see earlier post: The Meaning Behind Raag Dhanasri)

Here is a recording of the live program:


http://www.reverbnation.com/open_graph/song/14728379

I also made a piano-only composition of the Pahadi tune.  Leah Senibaldi, a young pianist and composer did this arrangement.


http://www.reverbnation.com/open_graph/song/14695571

The key message of Jo Mange is to remove our vices: Avgun Sab Mete.  This is what the singer asks for. O oneness, come and hug me and remove my vices. 

The melodic composition for the current popular version of Jo Mange comes from Bhai Surjan Singh: 
https://youtu.be/DAzeaLYUE-s

The emphasis of this rendition is obviously on 'Soi Soi Devai,' which is not the rahao tuk. The reason why this is such a powerful line, despite not being the rahao tuk, is because it shows an unsurpassed conviction in 'thakur.' The singer and the listener says, and believes, "Whatever is asked from the lord, he gives it." Optimism abounds, 'chardi kala' lives. I think it works marvelously. 

Cute Kid Sings: 
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=g5tM7C1jIng

Perhaps it works is because the rahao tuk has a similar tone to it. 'har jan rakhe gur gobind' - "the lord saves his people."  

Several have followed Bhai Surjan Singh. Each has their own stylism.
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CDco9HTPpE8
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aYqVYNyhGVg


Raag Pahadi

I have a feeling that Raag Pahadi was very popular in the mid 20th century, and Bhai Surjan Singh was inspired by some of the prevalent compositions when he composed the current tune. 

Was sung by Bade Ghulam Ali Khan Sahib, the master of the Patiala Gharana. His favourite bhajan was "Hari om tat sat".
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vB5sYNmzrb4

About this recording

http://www.chembur.com/anecdotes/badegulam.htm


Pahadi by Munawar Ali Khan singing Hari Om Tatsat.
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=C7YP_6Gqiz4


Pahadi by Shiv Kumar Sharma on Santoor.
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=83K7FZD9qgM


In Raag Dhanasri

Bhai Randhir Singh sings this shabad in dhanasri, one of the only recordings I found of this shabad in Dhanasri. However, the emphasis is still on 'Soi Soi Devai,' not on 'Har jan Rakhe.'
http://keertan.gurmatchanan.com/keertan/Gurmat%20Keertan%20-%20Classical%20Raag/Bhai%20Randhir%20Singh%20%28Hazoori%20Raagi%20Darbar%20Sahib%2CAmritsar%29/2005-02-15%20%28Bhai%20Randhir%20Singh%20Hazoori%20Ragi%29/Jo%20mange%20thakur%20apne%20te-%20Bhai%20Randhir%20Singh.mp3

I have made a composition in Raag dhanasri using "har jan rakhe" as the refrain, and have been singing both these versions. 

If you are the purist and believe the shabad should can have a deep effect only if it is sung in dhanasri, and if the rahao tuk is emphasized. Apparently, this shabad has probably touched more Sikhs in the way it was sung more than perhaps any other shabad. I continue to marvel at what it takes for music to go deep within.  
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SHIVPREET SINGH

Singing oneness!
- Shivpreet Singh

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